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Grade 12

Chemistry

Solutions and Colloids

Science governing pH in drinking water, medicines, and modern cleaning technology.

  • Acid-Base Concept

  • Arrhenius Acids and Bases

  • Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases

  • Lewis Acids and Bases

  • Acid and Base Strength

  • pH of Acids and Bases

  • pH of Strong Acids and Strong Bases

  • Weak Acids and Weak Bases

  • Salt Hydrolysis

  • Buffer Solutions

  • Solution Stoichiometry

  • Acid-Base Titration

  • Solubility and Solubility Product

  • Colligative Properties of Solutions

  • Vapor Pressure Lowering

  • Freezing Point Depression

  • Boiling Point Elevation

  • Osmotic Pressure

  • Colloids

  • Types of Colloids

  • Properties of Colloids

  • Colloid Preparation Methods

Electrochemistry

Technology behind smartphone batteries, electric cars, and anti-rust metal coating.

  • Electrolytes

  • Strong Electrolytes

  • Weak Electrolytes

  • Non-Electrolytes

  • Redox Reactions

  • Oxidation and Reduction

  • Electrochemical Cells

  • Voltaic Cells

  • Electrolytic Cells

  • Comparison of Voltaic and Electrolytic Cells

  • Measuring Electrode Potential

  • Standard Reference Electrode Potential

  • Using Standard Electrode Potential Data

  • Metal Plating

  • Electric Vehicles

Functional Groups in Carbon Compounds

Building blocks of organic molecules creating drugs, perfumes, and synthetic materials.

  • Organic Compounds Composed of Carbon Chains

  • Functional Groups as Active Centers in Organic Compounds

  • Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

  • Specific Reactions of Functional Groups

  • Important Organic Compounds and Their Benefits

Organic Macromolecules

Polymer revolution producing plastics, synthetic fibers, and future biomaterials.

  • Definition and Structure of Polymers

  • Addition Polymerization

  • Condensation Polymerization

  • Types of Polymers

  • Structure-Property Relationship in Polymers

  • Plastics

  • Examples of Plastics

  • Plastic Degradation

  • Natural Polymers

  • Organic Biopolymers

References

Source codeVideosCommunity
  • ChemistryGrade 12
Chapter
  • Solutions and Colloids
  • Electrochemistry
  • Functional Groups in Carbon Compounds
  • Organic Macromolecules
  • Report