Solutions and Colloids
Science governing pH in drinking water, medicines, and modern cleaning technology.
Acid-Base Concept
Arrhenius Acids and Bases
Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Lewis Acids and Bases
Acid and Base Strength
pH of Acids and Bases
pH of Strong Acids and Strong Bases
Weak Acids and Weak Bases
Salt Hydrolysis
Buffer Solutions
Solution Stoichiometry
Acid-Base Titration
Solubility and Solubility Product
Colligative Properties of Solutions
Vapor Pressure Lowering
Freezing Point Depression
Boiling Point Elevation
Osmotic Pressure
Colloids
Types of Colloids
Properties of Colloids
Colloid Preparation Methods
Electrochemistry
Technology behind smartphone batteries, electric cars, and anti-rust metal coating.
Electrolytes
Strong Electrolytes
Weak Electrolytes
Non-Electrolytes
Redox Reactions
Oxidation and Reduction
Electrochemical Cells
Voltaic Cells
Electrolytic Cells
Comparison of Voltaic and Electrolytic Cells
Measuring Electrode Potential
Standard Reference Electrode Potential
Using Standard Electrode Potential Data
Metal Plating
Electric Vehicles
Functional Groups in Carbon Compounds
Building blocks of organic molecules creating drugs, perfumes, and synthetic materials.
Organic Macromolecules
Polymer revolution producing plastics, synthetic fibers, and future biomaterials.