Set 2

$(1)$ Development investment must refer to disaster risk reduction or mitigation so that buildings do not increase the vulnerability of residents. $(2)$ Therefore, strict supervision and law enforcement are needed for those who violate building standards. $(3)$ According to the Deputy for Systems and Strategy of BNPB (National Disaster Management Agency), Wisnu Widaja, on Thursday (1/8/2019) in Jakarta, disasters are not only a humanitarian issue, ... also development investment. $(4)$ Besides early warning systems, development investment becomes an important element in disaster risk reduction so that development can reduce vulnerability rather than increasing it.

$(5)$ Currently, 75 percent of basic industrial and connectivity infrastructure, including its supporting infrastructure, is built in disaster hazard zones. $(6)$ For example, Bitung City in North Sulawesi, which is being developed as a port, has a tsunami potential, but many parties are not yet aware of it. $(7)$ In addition, 497,576 schools in 34 provinces are located in disaster hazard areas so that more than 10 million students are at risk of being affected by disasters. $(8)$ Therefore, the structures of those school buildings must be strengthened.

$(9)$ To reduce disaster risk, a number of steps can be applied, including by understanding disaster threats: the risk must be managed through regulations before starting an investment. $(10)$ Another step is disaster simulation exercises.

The word increase in sentence $(1)$ of the text is an antonym to the word ....

$(1)$ Development investment must refer to disaster risk reduction or mitigation so that buildings do not increase the vulnerability of residents. $(2)$ Therefore, strict supervision and law enforcement are needed for those who violate building standards. $(3)$ According to the Deputy for Systems and Strategy of BNPB (National Disaster Management Agency), Wisnu Widaja, on Thursday (1/8/2019) in Jakarta, disasters are not only a humanitarian issue, ... also development investment. $(4)$ Besides early warning systems, development investment becomes an important element in disaster risk reduction so that development can reduce vulnerability rather than increasing it.

$(5)$ Currently, 75 percent of basic industrial and connectivity infrastructure, including its supporting infrastructure, is built in disaster hazard zones. $(6)$ For example, Bitung City in North Sulawesi, which is being developed as a port, has a tsunami potential, but many parties are not yet aware of it. $(7)$ In addition, 497,576 schools in 34 provinces are located in disaster hazard areas so that more than 10 million students are at risk of being affected by disasters. $(8)$ Therefore, the structures of those school buildings must be strengthened.

$(9)$ To reduce disaster risk, a number of steps can be applied, including by understanding disaster threats: the risk must be managed through regulations before starting an investment. $(10)$ Another step is disaster simulation exercises.

The appropriate conjunction to complete sentence $(3)$ in the text is ....

$(1)$ Development investment must refer to disaster risk reduction or mitigation so that buildings do not increase the vulnerability of residents. $(2)$ Therefore, strict supervision and law enforcement are needed for those who violate building standards. $(3)$ According to the Deputy for Systems and Strategy of BNPB (National Disaster Management Agency), Wisnu Widaja, on Thursday (1/8/2019) in Jakarta, disasters are not only a humanitarian issue, ... also development investment. $(4)$ Besides early warning systems, development investment becomes an important element in disaster risk reduction so that development can reduce vulnerability rather than increasing it.

$(5)$ Currently, 75 percent of basic industrial and connectivity infrastructure, including its supporting infrastructure, is built in disaster hazard zones. $(6)$ For example, Bitung City in North Sulawesi, which is being developed as a port, has a tsunami potential, but many parties are not yet aware of it. $(7)$ In addition, 497,576 schools in 34 provinces are located in disaster hazard areas so that more than 10 million students are at risk of being affected by disasters. $(8)$ Therefore, the structures of those school buildings must be strengthened.

$(9)$ To reduce disaster risk, a number of steps can be applied, including by understanding disaster threats: the risk must be managed through regulations before starting an investment. $(10)$ Another step is disaster simulation exercises.

The appropriate concluding sentence for the text is ....

$(1)$ At night, bats fly to hunt insects and other small animals. $(2)$ However, during the day, they barely move at all. $(3)$ Bats sleep all day hanging upside down in secluded places, such as cave roofs, the underside of bridges, or inside hollow trees. $(4)$ According to How Stuff Works, there are actually several reasons why bats sleep upside down.

$(5)$ Sleeping upside down is the ideal position for bats to help them fly. $(6)$ Unlike birds, these flying mammals cannot launch into the air directly from the ground. $(7)$ A bat's wings cannot lift its body. $(8)$ In addition, a bat's hind legs are very small and underdeveloped, so they cannot run to build up speed for takeoff. $(9)$ Instead, bats use their front claws to climb to a high place, then fly. $(10)$ By sleeping upside down in a high location, this helps bats be ready to fly whenever they need to leave the roost. $(11)$ Sleeping upside down is also the best way to hide from danger. $(12)$ When most predators are active, especially birds of prey, bats will gather together. $(13)$ This makes predators unable to reach them. $(14)$ Sleeping upside down and clustering together allows bats to disappear from the world until night comes.

(Quoted from kompas.com)

The topic of the passage is ....

$(1)$ At night, bats fly to hunt insects and other small animals. $(2)$ However, during the day, they barely move at all. $(3)$ Bats sleep all day hanging upside down in secluded places, such as cave roofs, the underside of bridges, or inside hollow trees. $(4)$ According to How Stuff Works, there are actually several reasons why bats sleep upside down.

$(5)$ Sleeping upside down is the ideal position for bats to help them fly. $(6)$ Unlike birds, these flying mammals cannot launch into the air directly from the ground. $(7)$ A bat's wings cannot lift its body. $(8)$ In addition, a bat's hind legs are very small and underdeveloped, so they cannot run to build up speed for takeoff. $(9)$ Instead, bats use their front claws to climb to a high place, then fly. $(10)$ By sleeping upside down in a high location, this helps bats be ready to fly whenever they need to leave the roost. $(11)$ Sleeping upside down is also the best way to hide from danger. $(12)$ When most predators are active, especially birds of prey, bats will gather together. $(13)$ This makes predators unable to reach them. $(14)$ Sleeping upside down and clustering together allows bats to disappear from the world until night comes.

(Quoted from kompas.com)

Which of the following statements is related to the text?

$(1)$ At night, bats fly to hunt insects and other small animals. $(2)$ However, during the day, they barely move at all. $(3)$ Bats sleep all day hanging upside down in secluded places, such as cave roofs, the underside of bridges, or inside hollow trees. $(4)$ According to How Stuff Works, there are actually several reasons why bats sleep upside down.

$(5)$ Sleeping upside down is the ideal position for bats to help them fly. $(6)$ Unlike birds, these flying mammals cannot launch into the air directly from the ground. $(7)$ A bat's wings cannot lift its body. $(8)$ In addition, a bat's hind legs are very small and underdeveloped, so they cannot run to build up speed for takeoff. $(9)$ Instead, bats use their front claws to climb to a high place, then fly. $(10)$ By sleeping upside down in a high location, this helps bats be ready to fly whenever they need to leave the roost. $(11)$ Sleeping upside down is also the best way to hide from danger. $(12)$ When most predators are active, especially birds of prey, bats will gather together. $(13)$ This makes predators unable to reach them. $(14)$ Sleeping upside down and clustering together allows bats to disappear from the world until night comes.

(Quoted from kompas.com)

The word they in sentence $(2)$ refers to ....

$(1)$ At night, bats fly to hunt insects and other small animals. $(2)$ However, during the day, they barely move at all. $(3)$ Bats sleep all day hanging upside down in secluded places, such as cave roofs, the underside of bridges, or inside hollow trees. $(4)$ According to How Stuff Works, there are actually several reasons why bats sleep upside down.

$(5)$ Sleeping upside down is the ideal position for bats to help them fly. $(6)$ Unlike birds, these flying mammals cannot launch into the air directly from the ground. $(7)$ A bat's wings cannot lift its body. $(8)$ In addition, a bat's hind legs are very small and underdeveloped, so they cannot run to build up speed for takeoff. $(9)$ Instead, bats use their front claws to climb to a high place, then fly. $(10)$ By sleeping upside down in a high location, this helps bats be ready to fly whenever they need to leave the roost. $(11)$ Sleeping upside down is also the best way to hide from danger. $(12)$ When most predators are active, especially birds of prey, bats will gather together. $(13)$ This makes predators unable to reach them. $(14)$ Sleeping upside down and clustering together allows bats to disappear from the world until night comes.

(Quoted from kompas.com)

The meaning of the word predators in the text is ....

$(1)$ Although the health benefits of milk for our bodies are no longer in doubt, not everyone can consume milk well. $(2)$ This is caused by two possibilities: the properties contained in milk that people dislike or the biological traits of the person concerned (intolerance). $(3)$ The first cause can be overcome by adding orange, passion fruit, apple extracts, or other fruit flavors so that the nauseating original taste of milk can be eliminated. $(4)$ Meanwhile, the second cause can be overcome by replacing it with milk that has undergone a special treatment, namely fermentation.

$(5)$ Biologically, milk intolerant people are unable to digest lactose from food or milk drinks, resulting in an accumulation of lactose in the intestines. $(6)$ Such sufferers can drink powdered milk with low lactose content or fermented milk, such as yoghurt, kefir, and koumis.

$(7)$ Fermented milk is also beneficial for the elderly who experience difficulties in digesting high-protein foods. $(8)$ Fermented milk, such as yoghurt, which can be digested within one hour, can overcome these difficulties. $(9)$ Another advantage of fermented milk is that it can lower blood cholesterol levels and prevent diarrhea for people with lactose deficiency.

The main idea of the first paragraph is ....

$(1)$ Although the health benefits of milk for our bodies are no longer in doubt, not everyone can consume milk well. $(2)$ This is caused by two possibilities: the properties contained in milk that people dislike or the biological traits of the person concerned (intolerance). $(3)$ The first cause can be overcome by adding orange, passion fruit, apple extracts, or other fruit flavors so that the nauseating original taste of milk can be eliminated. $(4)$ Meanwhile, the second cause can be overcome by replacing it with milk that has undergone a special treatment, namely fermentation.

$(5)$ Biologically, milk intolerant people are unable to digest lactose from food or milk drinks, resulting in an accumulation of lactose in the intestines. $(6)$ Such sufferers can drink powdered milk with low lactose content or fermented milk, such as yoghurt, kefir, and koumis.

$(7)$ Fermented milk is also beneficial for the elderly who experience difficulties in digesting high-protein foods. $(8)$ Fermented milk, such as yoghurt, which can be digested within one hour, can overcome these difficulties. $(9)$ Another advantage of fermented milk is that it can lower blood cholesterol levels and prevent diarrhea for people with lactose deficiency.

The word accumulation in sentence $(5)$ of the text is antonymous to the word ....

$(1)$ Although the health benefits of milk for our bodies are no longer in doubt, not everyone can consume milk well. $(2)$ This is caused by two possibilities: the properties contained in milk that people dislike or the biological traits of the person concerned (intolerance). $(3)$ The first cause can be overcome by adding orange, passion fruit, apple extracts, or other fruit flavors so that the nauseating original taste of milk can be eliminated. $(4)$ Meanwhile, the second cause can be overcome by replacing it with milk that has undergone a special treatment, namely fermentation.

$(5)$ Biologically, milk intolerant people are unable to digest lactose from food or milk drinks, resulting in an accumulation of lactose in the intestines. $(6)$ Such sufferers can drink powdered milk with low lactose content or fermented milk, such as yoghurt, kefir, and koumis.

$(7)$ Fermented milk is also beneficial for the elderly who experience difficulties in digesting high-protein foods. $(8)$ Fermented milk, such as yoghurt, which can be digested within one hour, can overcome these difficulties. $(9)$ Another advantage of fermented milk is that it can lower blood cholesterol levels and prevent diarrhea for people with lactose deficiency.

The word intolerant in the text is equivalent to the word ....

$(1)$ Although the health benefits of milk for our bodies are no longer in doubt, not everyone can consume milk well. $(2)$ This is caused by two possibilities: the properties contained in milk that people dislike or the biological traits of the person concerned (intolerance). $(3)$ The first cause can be overcome by adding orange, passion fruit, apple extracts, or other fruit flavors so that the nauseating original taste of milk can be eliminated. $(4)$ Meanwhile, the second cause can be overcome by replacing it with milk that has undergone a special treatment, namely fermentation.

$(5)$ Biologically, milk intolerant people are unable to digest lactose from food or milk drinks, resulting in an accumulation of lactose in the intestines. $(6)$ Such sufferers can drink powdered milk with low lactose content or fermented milk, such as yoghurt, kefir, and koumis.

$(7)$ Fermented milk is also beneficial for the elderly who experience difficulties in digesting high-protein foods. $(8)$ Fermented milk, such as yoghurt, which can be digested within one hour, can overcome these difficulties. $(9)$ Another advantage of fermented milk is that it can lower blood cholesterol levels and prevent diarrhea for people with lactose deficiency.

The phrase fermented milk in the text means ....

$(1)$ Summer usually makes children happier enjoying outdoor activities. $(2)$ However, as we know, playing outdoors is not without risks. $(3)$ Children can fall or even get bitten by insects. $(4)$ If that happens, the first thing to do is face it calmly and do not panic. $(5)$ Emergency doctor, Baruch Fertel, M.D., will help explain how to treat insect bites on children.

The core of sentence $(1)$ in the text is ....

$(1)$ Summer usually makes children happier enjoying outdoor activities. $(2)$ However, as we know, playing outdoors is not without risks. $(3)$ Children can fall or even get bitten by insects. $(4)$ If that happens, the first thing to do is face it calmly and do not panic. $(5)$ Emergency doctor, Baruch Fertel, M.D., will help explain how to treat insect bites on children.

The sentence that has the same pattern as sentence $(4)$ is ....

$(1)$ Summer usually makes children happier enjoying outdoor activities. $(2)$ However, as we know, playing outdoors is not without risks. $(3)$ Children can fall or even get bitten by insects. $(4)$ If that happens, the first thing to do is face it calmly and do not panic. $(5)$ Emergency doctor, Baruch Fertel, M.D., will help explain how to treat insect bites on children.

The words forming the phrase insect bites in the text are the same as the phrase ....

$(1)$ Summer usually makes children happier enjoying outdoor activities. $(2)$ However, as we know, playing outdoors is not without risks. $(3)$ Children can fall or even get bitten by insects. $(4)$ If that happens, the first thing to do is face it calmly and do not panic. $(5)$ Emergency doctor, Baruch Fertel, M.D., will help explain how to treat insect bites on children.

The grammatical meaning of the noun bites in sentence $(5)$ has the same meaning as the word in ....

$(1)$ Ben's hair was long and messy. $(2)$ His cheeks were rough because he forgot to shave. $(3)$ Dark circles surrounded his eyes due to staying up too late. $(4)$ His body was thinning because he often forgot to eat. $(5)$ My best friend mutated into another version of Dr. Frankenstein: The Mad Barista. $(6)$ Weeks had passed. $(7)$ Around midnight, Ben suddenly called me, forcing me to come to the shop. (quoted from "Filosofi Kopi" by Dewi "Dee" Lestari)

The word that was changed to be more polite by the author in the text is ....

$(1)$ Ben's long hair was messy. $(2)$ His cheeks were rough because he forgot to shave. $(3)$ Dark circles surrounded his eyes due to staying up too late. $(4)$ His body was thinning because he often forgot to eat. $(5)$ My best friend mutated into another version of Dr. Frankenstein: The Mad Barista. $(6)$ The weeks that had already passed. $(7)$ Around midnight, Ben suddenly called me, forcing me to come to the shop. (quoted from "Filosofi Kopi" by Dewi "Dee" Lestari)

The incomplete sentence in the passage above is found in sentence ...

Read the following text carefully!

$(1)$ I arrived grumbling. $(2)$ "What business is so important that it can't wait until tomorrow?" $(3)$ Ben didn't answer. $(4)$ However, I caught the brightly shining glint in his eyes, radiating from his messy, disheveled face. $(5)$ Right in front of my nose, he thrust a measuring cup. $(6)$ There was warm coffee inside. $(7)$ "Try smelling it." $(8)$ I sniffed. $(9)$ Fragrant. $(10)$ Very fragrant.

The sentence that exaggerates a situation is found in sentence ...

$(1)$ Fisheries production in Indonesia is not yet optimal. $(2)$ For example, between 2003 and 2007, capture fisheries production increased by an average of only 1.32%, namely from 4,691,796 tons in 2003 to 4,942,430 tons in 2007. $(3)$ The highest increase was dominated by marine fishing, which was from 4,383,103 tons in 2003 to 4,647,730 tons in 2007. $(4)$ Conversely, public water fisheries production decreased from 308,693 tons in 2003 to 294,700 tons in 2007.

$(5)$ There are several things that cause the suboptimal or decreasing production in the fisheries sector in Indonesia. $(6)$ First, most of our fishermen are traditional fishermen who use traditional fishing technology so the results obtained are low. $(7)$ Second, the utilization of fish stocks between regions is not yet balanced because the Malacca Strait, the northern coast of Java, the Bali Strait, and the Sulawesi Strait experience overfishing, while the utilization of fish stocks in the eastern part of Indonesia is not yet optimal. $(8)$ Third, marine ecosystems, such as mangrove forests, coral reefs, and seagrass beds as habitats for fish and marine organisms where fish usually spawn, forage, and grow, have suffered severe damage.

$(9)$ Besides that, the productivity of aquaculture businesses is also not yet optimal. $(10)$ The knowledge of farmers and fishermen regarding aquaculture technology is still low, for example in the selection of broodstock, spawning, hatching, fertilization, larval rearing, nursery, and grow-out. $(11)$ There is also a lack of fisheries extension workers, so technological innovation is difficult to improve. $(12)$ Regarding land use, the clash between aquaculture businesses and other development activities (such as settlements, industry, and mining) often harms aquaculture businesses, including the deterioration of water quality. $(13)$ Industrial, agricultural, and household activities often dispose of waste into nature without paying attention to the threshold of wastewater quality standards, thereby worsening water quality for fish farming.

What is highly necessary to maximize fisheries production in Indonesia is ...

$(1)$ Fisheries production in Indonesia is not yet optimal. $(2)$ For example, between 2003 and 2007, capture fisheries production increased by an average of only 1.32%, namely from 4,691,796 tons in 2003 to 4,942,430 tons in 2007. $(3)$ The highest increase was dominated by marine fishing, which was from 4,383,103 tons in 2003 to 4,647,730 tons in 2007. $(4)$ Conversely, public water fisheries production decreased from 308,693 tons in 2003 to 294,700 tons in 2007.

$(5)$ There are several things that cause the suboptimal or decreasing production in the fisheries sector in Indonesia. $(6)$ First, most of our fishermen are traditional fishermen who use traditional fishing technology so the results obtained are low. $(7)$ Second, the utilization of fish stocks between regions is not yet balanced because the Malacca Strait, the northern coast of Java, the Bali Strait, and the Sulawesi Strait experience overfishing, while the utilization of fish stocks in the eastern part of Indonesia is not yet optimal. $(8)$ Third, marine ecosystems, such as mangrove forests, coral reefs, and seagrass beds as habitats for fish and marine organisms where fish usually spawn, forage, and grow, have suffered severe damage.

$(9)$ Besides that, the productivity of aquaculture businesses is also not yet optimal. $(10)$ The knowledge of farmers and fishermen regarding aquaculture technology is still low, for example in the selection of broodstock, spawning, hatching, fertilization, larval rearing, nursery, and grow-out. $(11)$ There is also a lack of fisheries extension workers, so technological innovation is difficult to improve. $(12)$ Regarding land use, the clash between aquaculture businesses and other development activities (such as settlements, industry, and mining) often harms aquaculture businesses, including the deterioration of water quality. $(13)$ Industrial, agricultural, and household activities often dispose of waste into nature without paying attention to the threshold of wastewater quality standards, thereby worsening water quality for fish farming.

Pay attention to the following sentence!

The condition of the refugees in several refugee tents is very worrying, thus requiring special attention.

The sentence pattern is the same as the sentence pattern ...