Environmental damage in Indonesia is getting worse by the day. This condition has directly threatened human life. The level of environmental damage also increases the risk of natural disasters. The causes of environmental damage can be resulted by two factors, namely natural events and human actions. Environmental damage can be defined as a process of deterioration or decline in environmental quality. This is characterized by the loss of soil, water, and air resources, the extinction of wild flora and fauna, and ecosystem damage. Environmental damage has a direct impact on human life.
In 2004, the UN High Level Threat Panel, Challenges and Change included environmental degradation as one of the ten threats to humanity. The World Risk Report released by the German Alliance for Development Works (Alliance), United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), and The Nature Conservancy (TNC) in 2012 also stated that environmental damage is an important factor determining the high or low risk of disaster in a region. The causes of environmental damage in general can be categorized into two factors, namely due to natural events and due to human actions.
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