A position vector is a vector that starts from point O (origin) in a coordinate system and ends at another point. This vector plays an important role in determining the position or location of a point in a coordinate system.
Position Vector Visualization
Examples of position vectors from origin O to points A and .
Displacement vectors can be obtained from the difference between two position vectors. If we have position vectors OA and OB, then the displacement vector from A to B is:
AB=OB−OA
Relationship Between Position Vectors and Displacement Vector
Displacement vector AB is obtained from the difference between position vectors OB and OA.
From the previous example, the displacement vector from A to B is:
AB=OB−OA=(7,5)−(−3,2)=(7−(−3),5−2)=(10,3)
Therefore, to move from point A to point B, we need to move 10 units to the right and 3 units upward.